petermaize

Life IS a dress rehearsal

Where Is Everybody?

“Where is everybody!?”

Enrico Fermi asked that question during lunch back in 1950.

Fermi was a Nobel Prize-winning physicist, one of the fathers of the Atom Bomb, and an expert on quantum mechanics. He was a serious scientist, and he asked serious questions.

“Where is everybody?”

During that lunch in 1950, Fermi was chatting with several other titans of science, when the conversation strayed to recent reports of UFOs (back in the late 40’s and early 50’s, reports of UFO sightings were common). Fermi did some quick calculating,  and identified a problem that now bears his name: the Fermi Paradox.

The Fermi Paradox says that there are so many stars in the universe (about 700,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 at latest count) that the place should be teeming with life: the cantina scene in Star Wars should be the norm. If the Earth is a typical planet, and only 1 of every million solar systems could support life, there should be millions of planets out there with intelligent life forms.

“Where is everybody?”

Scientists have now identifed more than 650 planets outside our solar system, and last week announced the discovery of a “Super-earth” that could be habitable. It’s about 36 light years away, which in universal terms is just around the corner. Many scientists now believe that most solar systems probably have planets. Not all of those planets  would be in the “Goldilocks Zone” (not too hot, not too cold—just right!), but as Enrico Fermi would tell you, the law of probability dictates that millions of planets should fall into this zone.

Shouldn’t they?

The SETI project has been searching for signs of intelligent life for more than 50 years—scanning the heavens for radio signals or any electronic sign that someone else is out there. Not a peep. Every year SETI researchers explain why they haven’t found anything yet, but now that astronomers are discovering planets all over the place, it makes you wonder.

Maybe the Earth isn’t typical.

That would answer the Fermi Paradox, but it would run counter to conventional wisdom, as well as virtually every science fiction movie ever made.

Just so you don’t feel depressed by the fact that we might be alone, I’ll offer two thoughts:

First, all of the hydrogen in your body was created within the first minute after the Big Bang. Since 70% of your body is composed of water, and water is mainly hydrogen, you are primarily composed of atoms that have existed since the very beginning of time. Perhaps 10 billion years ago the hydrogen in your body was part of another star that died and eventually seeded the solar system you now live in. You’re actually made up of some very ancient stuff. You go all the way back….

Second, consider that the Earth IS the only inhabited planet…for now. Consider that God really did start here, working first with a small, insignificant tribe and eventually expanding the knowledge of his ways and his will until the Earth becomes filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord as the waters cover the sea. Then when his Kingdom encompasses this planet, it can be extended to others as his people become ready to assist in the Kingdom, which includes 700,000,000,,000,000,000,000,000 stars, and counting.

We’re #1!

One of the things I appreciate about Christianity (in addition to eternal life and a close

personal relationship with the creator of the universe) is the fact that it transcends culture.

Most of us tend to assume that our own culture is perfectly normal and admirable, while

other cultures are often strange and possibly inferior.

When cultures come into contact, they can also come into conflict–even if it is only

over minor details like what constitutes “polite behavior.”

But the disagreements can be much more serious, and destructive, than that.

I come from a country that proudly declares that it is the greatest nation in the world.

I spend most of my time in a country that considers itself to be the greatest nation ever.

The two countries base their declarations on very different rationale.

The United States boasts of freedom, liberty, democracy and a culture that has been

mimicked, embraced and admired around the planet.

China points to a rich history extending over thousands of years, a legacy of refinement and

wisdom; a culture that influenced and instructed many other nations near and far.

The U.S. is leader of the free world and sole remaining superpower.

China will soon become the planet’s economic powerhouse and has the largest population.

It’s the American Dream versus the Middle Kingdom.

Unless you’re French.

I imagine there are a few folks in Paris who might believe that their country is actually the best:

they can’t claim to possess the mightiest economy, but they have their reasons.

Indeed, I imagine a number of countries might claim to be the “best”, “greatest” or “#1”

There are no precise criteria for selecting the best country on earth.

But every so often studies are done about the “happiest” nations on Earth, and usually Denmark wins.

This is partly attributed to the Danes’ humility. They realize they aren’t very big or powerful,

their climate isn’t so hot and their culture isn’t emulated worldwide. But they’re okay with that,

and their acceptance of their situation leads to a high level of contentment.

China is not content these days.

America is anything but.

Still, each culture maintains its superiority.

Although China has been influenced greatly by America (so far selecting McDonalds and Apple over democracy)

their customs and traditional worldview are very different from the U.S. Americans celebrate individuality while

the Chinese respect harmony and consensus. We use forks; they use chopsticks. I could go on.

But when Christianity enters the picture, cultural peculiarities lose their importance.

The culture of love, forgiveness and humility transcends local tradition.

“My” way of doing things no longer seems important

in the light of a global gift offered to everyone for free.

“Here there is no Greek or Jew…barbarian, Scythian,

slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all.”

Colossians 2:23

 

Everyone can be part of this nation, which erases and overrides cultural differences.

I find that my Chinese colleagues still do things that don’t make sense to me,

and I have no doubt that my peculiar American habits confuse and amuse them.

But we’re not just staring at each other from the pedestal of cultural self-righteousness.

We can follow the advice to “…clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility,

gentleness and patience. Bear with each other and forgive whatever grievances you

may have against one another. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. And over all these

virtures put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity.”

 

Then it doesn’t matter which country is #1.

 

Mujahideen Shopping Mall

ZOOM OUT is set in 1988/89.

Maybe the world was just as scary back then as it is now, but it was a different kind of scary.

Today I’ll take you to the dusty Pakistani town of Darra Adem Khel.

Back in ’89 foreigners could visit Darra; today it is a battleground

between Taliban and other forces in the untamed Tribal Region.

Darra is famous for one thing, as you will see…

CHAPETER 25

“Okay fellas, let’s go.”

They got in the car without a word and drove back down through the arid hills. Brian saw a
sign that read: Entering Kohat Frontier Region. This tribal area looked like
the other tribal areas: barren and dusty and uninviting. Maybe the Pakistani
government left these people alone because they didn’t have anything worth
troubling about. Occasionally there were crops growing by the roadside, but
this certainly wasn’t a land of plenty. They drove for about half an hour. Many
vehicles plied the road, and there were lots of people walking, carrying things.
No factories or shops were visible, except for an occasional shack serving food
or repairing tires. Brian wondered what all these people did for a living. He
soon found out.

The town of Darra Adam Khel appeared out of nowhere. At first there was no indication that this was Gun City.
It looked rundown, poor and lacklustre. Little shops featured rusting Sprite
signs and dirty glass cabinets with just a few items inside. A lot of people
seemed to be just hanging around, smoking, sitting on steps. The car pulled
over in front of one shop. Through the open window Brian saw a hand-painted
sign with an AK-47 and Arabic  writing.
“Darra,” said the driver.

The gunman got out and wandered away. The driver motioned to Brian. They walked past the
AK-47 sign through a narrow courtyard. Brian glanced around. On all sides of
the courtyard were small stalls, about the size of a bedroom. In each one sat
one or two men making pieces of guns. Brian slowed down to watch a man sanding
a rifle butt. In the next stall an old man was cutting pieces of metal on a
foot-powered machine. The driver motioned to Brian to keep walking.  The next shop was a little more upscale. It
had glass cabinets in which a wide variety of handguns were displayed. Some
appeared to be collector’s items—ancient and ornate with carvings in the metal.
A grenade rested against a tiny gun with a brightly polished grip.
“Pistol?” the woman behind the counter asked him.

Brian looked up without a response.

“Pen gun?”

The woman was missing most of her teeth, but her clothes were nice. She reached into the
cabinet and took out a bulky ballpoint pen. Deftly opening it, she revealed the
operation of the deadly literary device.

“Bullet here.” She pointed to the end of the pen where the ink tube would normally
go, then screwed the two pieces back together.

“Shoot here.” She clicked the top of the pen. “200 rupees.”

Brian took the pen gun from her hand and looked it over. He clicked it a few times and
looked down the barrel. Then the driver returned, motioning again. The driver
didn’t enjoy speaking when body language could be employed. Brian handed the
weapon back to the woman.

“I already have two at home,” he told her.

Brian figured the driver had a deal with one of the merchants, much like tour guides
elsewhere in Asia had relationships with silk stores or souvenir shops. Except this shop sold firearms.

“Good afternoon,” said a man who looked like a Pakistani Bob Hope. “Would
you like some tea?”

“Um, sure.” Brian liked the mint tea he’d had in Rawalpindi. He would have preferred a beer.
The thought crossed his mind that maybe someone around here sold hash. But he
was already a little too overwhelmed by the contraband on the shelves to
attempt to score hashish.

All around him were rifles: on the walls, stacked against shelves, lying on the ground. The
distinctive AK-47 he could identify, but Brian couldn’t name the others. He had
never been interested in guns. He was actually a gun control advocate, in a
passive way. Brian had never owned a weapon and never intended to. At the
moment it was a little scary being surrounded by so many guns. He assumed they
were unloaded. Bob Hope didn’t try the hard sell approach. He surely knew that
foreigners couldn’t legally purchase guns here. Brian wondered who actually
bought all this stuff. Mujahadeen, probably. Brian spotted an old bazooka or
antitank gun or something in a corner. Now that would be cool. Walk into Henderson’s with that
thing some morning.

“Hi, I’m here to see Chet.”

Rapid gunfire burst from the street, and Brian jumped. Someone was squeezing off about ten
rounds in the space of five seconds. Brian leaned out of the doorway and peered
down the courtyard, but he couldn’t see anything. His heart was racing. The old
man offered him a pen gun, but Brian declined. Despite his moral position on
gun ownership, like any former boy, he was intrigued by all the guns.  Want a bazooka? M-16? There were a few other
interesting items in the shop: an old British helmet, various insignia, a
musket about five feet long. Brian didn’t touch any of it. The driver was busy
talking to another man in the shop, so Brian said thank you to Bob Hope and
strolled out. On the other side of the courtyard two boys were putting loose
bullets in boxes. They were big bullets. The kids paid no attention to him. In
the other shops men were assembling guns or examining pieces of metal. He
walked back out to the street. Whoever had been firing the gun had left. Maybe
back to Afghanistan to shoot Russians. Brian walked down the broken sidewalk. More guns. Guns
everywhere. Then a kebab shop. Then more guns. He didn’t want to go too far
away from the perceived safety of the car. Brian wasn’t extremely comfortable
in Darra. But no one seemed interested in the foreigner. They were busy
carrying pieces of metal around, or assembling firing mechanisms. The driver
came out, unsmiling and unspeaking.
“Interesting place,” Brian commented. “But I think I’ve probably seen enough.”

As they drove back out of town he saw a man with a funny cap step out of a shop and point a
rifle at the sky. Shots were still echoing down the street as they reached the Darra city limits.

Encounter in Beijing

In my last post I mentioned being banned from China,

which happened shortly after June 4, 1989. I’d spent

the previous few weeks covering the ongoing protests in Beijing.

Some of the incidents and impressions from that time ended up

in ZOOM OUT.

Below is a chapter from the book based on a real incident.

 

CHAPTER 49

 

“Come on, let’s go look for soldiers.”

Steven breezed into the dining room of the Minzu and motioned to Amy, who was just lighting up a cigarette. She inhaled quickly.

“Pardon?”

“Come on. You can smoke in the car.”

Steven didn’t say it impatiently, but Amy knew she needed to move. She stubbed out the cigarette. Steven had already waved to the languid waitress for the bill.

Amy checked in her big fake Yves St. Lauren bag. Notebook, pens. Just half a pack of Salems.

“Where are we going?”

Steven was zipping off a signature on her bill. He spoke without looking up.

“I told you, we’re going hunting for soldiers.”  He finished signing and looked up. “You ready?”

“Sure.”

They strode briskly out of the restaurant, through the lobby and out the big Stalinist doors. Their driver was waiting. Bobby was sitting in the front seat.

Ever since martial law had been declared, rumors of troop movements had swept the city. Steven had sources who fed him information from time to time; not high-level stuff, not always 100% accurate, but usually worthwhile.

“There are several regiments coming in today. Just reinforcements, I think. But I’ve heard that the Army wants to push them as close to Tiananmen as possible—see how much resistance they get from residents. That will be the key. If people come
out in the streets to stop convoys of soldiers, then Li Peng has a real problem on his hands.”

“I think that’s already happened,” Amy said, as the car turned onto the big, wide boulevard.

Steven nodded. “Yes, but only when troops were being moved from one area to another. People could see them packing up. This would be different. When all of a sudden trucks with troops in them come barrelling unsuspected down a street, will
citizens try to block them?”

Amy shrugged. So far, the democracy movement had been remarkably free of violence. The atmosphere was festive, not confrontational. Police had disappeared from the center of Beijing. Students now directed traffic—and did a pretty good job of it. Motorists seemed to show them more respect than they would a traffic cop. Overall, an atmosphere of courtesy and cooperation had settled over the capital. There was a spirit of unity, too, and a real energy.

They drove to the southwest part of the city, where most of the universities were. Things seemed pretty normal. Just people and automobiles and businesses, as if there wasn’t a revolution taking place five miles away.

“Let’s try the Capital Iron Works,” Steven suggested, and instructed the driver to turn
around.

“They’re going to put the soldiers in a safe place, away from the public. They don’t want them to be high-profile,” he observed.

“You think they’ll send troops into the square?” Amy asked.

Stephen didn’t respond for a moment. He looked out the window.

“I think the government leaders will do whatever they think is necessary to eliminate a threat to their power.”

They drove for more than an hour, checking out warehouse districts, remote neighborhoods and an abandoned air strip. Bobby dozed in the front seat. Eventually they gave up and headed back to the Minzu through a depressing residential area. Amy was lost in her own thoughts, daydreaming about Christmas back home, when she saw it.

“Army trucks!”

The driver had seen them too, a column of troop carriers  two blocks over. He immediately made a hard right. Amy’s heart raced. Bobby fired up the camera. They were only a hundred yards away from the slow-moving convoy. As they approached, Amy saw people in the street, moving toward the trucks.

Steven spoke rapidly to the driver in Mandarin. He pulled over and everyone piled out of the car, moving cautiously at first, then running as they realized a crowd of people had converged on the trucks. The big green vehicles had come to a halt.

“Just be careful,” Steven warned. He was trying to sound calm, but he was breathing quickly. People were rushing past them. Amy saw a woman emerge from the front of one of the five-storey housing blocks, wiping her hands on her dress. She
turned and called up to a woman leaning out a window. The woman quickly ducked inside.

The trucks were being engulfed by a cross-section of working-class Beijing. The neighborhood they were in
consisted of grey apartment buildings, squat and ugly. Grandfathers, teenagers, housewives and guys who looked like they’d just gotten off the early shift were filling the street, creating a human barrier. The convoy consisted of about a
dozen trucks. Some of them had canopies over the back, but in other trucks PLA soldiers could easily be seen, staring mutely at the mass of people who had blocked their way. No weapons were visible. The soldiers didn’t seem angry, or
scared. They just sat there, watching average citizens shout up at them.
Bobby was already shooting, focusing on a plump woman who was waving her finger at the young men in green uniforms who peered over the railings of their vehicle. Bobby was right up in the angry woman’s face, but she didn’t pay
attention to him. She was busy haranguing the soldiers. Something she said brought a burst of laughter from the crowd. Even some of the soldiers smiled. Amy examined their faces. They didn’t look very frightening. Very similar to the protestors, except they were all wearing bulky pea soup-green costumes. They probably are the same age as the students, she thought. Early 20’s. I wonder if they agree with the students? I wonder if they even know what the demonstrators are asking for? Probably not.

The angry bulky woman continued her diatribe, to the amusement of the growing crowd of onlookers. There were hundreds of people in the street now. No way the trucks were getting through. Amy couldn’t see any leaders among the troops, only
soldiers. They just sat there. A couple of teenagers were handing bottles owater up into one truck. A soldier was admonishing his comrades not to accept the offering, but he was ignored.

How does this happen? Amy wondered. A spontaneous act of civil disobedience by complete strangers. These people can accomplish anything.

The trucks had been idling noisily. Suddenly, they began backing up all at once. A cheer erupted from the crowd. Slowly, the trucks moved back the way they’d come. Jubilant residents waved and shouted. Some of the soldiers waved back. In a few
minutes the trucks had retreated out of sight. The moment of spontaneous action was over. The residents disappeared back in their homes. It was dinner time.

 

Peter Maize BANNED!!!

This isn’t the first time I’ve been banned.

My most significant banning was probably in 1989, when the

Chinese government wouldn’t let me into their country for awhile.

Yesterday I was banned by a website.

Most of you probably don’t listen to thrash metal very much, so you

might not be familiar with the band Slayer.

You might also be surprised to know that there are a few hardcore and

heavy metal Christian bands out there. I think that’s cool. Christian music

can take many forms. It’s the message that counts, right? And the emotion.

But the big names in the genre are generally loud, angry and—

to put it mildly—not followers of Jesus Christ.

One of them, Slayer, has been around a long time and is still making music.

Their themes are dark and violent. I visited the website and wondered about

the people who gravitate to Slayer’s music. Why do they choose imagery that is

so negative, hostile and hurtful? Are they hurting? Does this music provide them with

solace, or fuel a sense of community?

I’m not sure.

So I decided to talk to some of them. The Slayer website has a message board, so

I clicked the link to enter.

“You have been permanently banned from this board” I was informed.

“A ban has been issued for your IP address.”

I was amused and rather pleased. I’m not sure why Slayer won’t let me onto their board

(I’ve written to the website’s administrator and I’ll let you know if I get a reply).

The guys from Slayer grew up not far from my home in the suburbs of Los Angeles.

Thirty years on, they are still churning out angry, negative music, and they

continue to project extremely harsh attitudes to the usual targets: Christianity,

Authority, Hypocrites.

When I was a kid, it was a badge of honor for rock ‘n’ roll bands to declare that their music

was Banned in Boston.

Now I am banned by a rock ‘n’ roll band.

Maybe I’ll still get a chance to have a conversation. It’s worth the effort,

on both sides.

Dr. Li’s Miracle

What exactly is a miracle?

We use the term all the time, and it is even applied to

baseball teams and laundry detergents.

But do miracles really happen? Can they happen?

In Guangxi province, which is at the very bottom of China,

there was a poor village doctor named Dr. Li.

Dr. Li was a kindhearted person who never refused to provide medical care,

even if his patients couldn’t afford it. And most patients in that part of China

couldn’t afford medical care.

Dr. Li would pay for their medicine from his own funds, and waive his fees when necessary.

Needless to say, he was much loved in the village, not because people could get away without paying,

but because Dr. Li’s kind heart and compassion for his neighbors was so clear.

But in 2008, Dr. Li suddenly became a patient himself. He had kidney disease. The only solution

was an operation that cost US$40,000: an impossible sum for a country doctor.

Because he had used his own money to help others, Dr. Li had none for himself.

 

It so happened that we sent a TV crew to do a story about Dr. Li. Even though he was just

a village physician, word of his compassion had gotten out, and we thought he would be a great subject

for our “Moving Mountains” program, which featured Chinese people who were selflessly helping others.

When the TV crew went to visit Dr. Li, he was hospitable, but shy. He felft awkward about being on TV.

On the last day of shooting, Dr. Li told our crew that he planned to stop paying for the medical treatment that was

keeping him alive. He’d already borrowed money from his family and could see no point

in going further into debt, since he was destined to die soon enough anyhow, because he

couldn’t afford the kidney transplant.

He had enough money for 2 more weeks.

Back at our office, we received the news with shock and anxiety.

This man, who had originally been the subject of an uplifting story on a TV show,

was now our neighbor, a neighbor with a real problem.

He was facing death in a matter of weeks.

We knew it would probably be impossible to raise $40,000 for the surgery, but decided

that we would do what we could. We took a collection among the staff at our office—

about 20 people.

And then we mentioned on another of our TV programs that we had done this, and

suggested that if anyone else felt moved to donate, then they could send the money to our charity.

I hoped that we could collect enough money to keep Dr. Li alive at least for a few more months.

 

By the time we had received $115,000 we had to tell people to stop donating.

 

We had more money than we needed to provide Dr. Li with his kidney surgery.

So we sent him and his wife up to Beijing–the first time he had ever been outside of Guangxi province.

Dr. Li’s sister donated a kidney, and he underwent the operation.

In the days following the surgery, Dr. Li accepted Christ. Before that, he’d never thought much

about religion or why people help each other.

After he left the hospital, Dr. Li went back to his home and resumed his normal life,

caring for the poor villagers in his remote mountain region.

But because we’d collected so much money, we had to figure out what to do with it.

We offered donors a choice to get their money back, or to designate their donation for

another purpose.

Most of them chose to continue supporting Dr. Li and his work in the village.

Over the past few years, with their support, Dr. Li  has been able to rebuild his clinic, which was falling down,

and add a few vital medical tools so he could better treat his patients.

The money that is left is used to supplement the cost of medicine and patient’s fees.

Oh, yes, and Dr. Li is now holding Bible studies in his home. People come from all over the region

to learn about God’s love for His people.

Dr. Li is doing well with his new kidney. He believes he received a miracle.

I know that something that seemed impossible suddenly became possible—and

the provision was abundant beyond our expectations.

I know that a man who had no knowldege of God–but was mirroring God’s heart for the poor—

had his life radically altered.

It’s not a baseball team or a laundry detergent, but it just might be a miracle.

 

 

COMPARING SHADOWS

One of my favorite authors is Thomas Merton.

He was a monk who died in 1968.

As a young man, Merton was quite the libertine. Got a girl pregnant

and abandoned her, sought stimulation and excitement on two continents,

and really had no time for God.

Until he realized that his pursuit of pleasure was painful, doomed and debilitating.

So he joined one of the most austere monastic orders in America, and entered a place

where monks took a vow of silence, embraced manual labor and ignored the outside world.

But fortunately, Merton (or Brother Louis, as he was known in the Gethsemani monastery),

was allowed to write.

His first book, which was basically his life story up until becoming a monk, was a huge best-seller.

From that time on he wrote about his spiritual life, his observations on the times (the Civil Rights

movement, the Vietnam war—he even wrote about the Beatles and listened to Bob Dylan!) and

what it means to seek God.

I will be quoting from Merton often on this blog.

Few people have so precisely identified the reality of living a spiritual life: a life that is real,

unlike the fake life that all of us so earnestly pursue.

“In order to become myself,” he said, “I must cease to be what I always thought I wanted to be.”

It can be scary to take that step, to abandon the mask and seek your real self.

But it’s really the only solution. Because….

“As long as you have to define the imaginary self that you think is important, you lose your peace of heart.

As soon as you compare that shadow with the shadows of other people, you lose all job, because

you have begun to trade in unrealities, and there is no joy in things that do not exist.”

Poor and Beautiful

It is an irony that many of the poorest people in China live

in the most beautiful parts of the country. Rural poverty in China

often means mountains. Mountains mean difficult land for growing crops,

and roads that are either impassable or nonexistent.

I’ve had the opportunity to visit many of these places in Guizhou, Guangxi

and Sichuan provinces, among others. The scenery is astonishing. It’s

easy, as a visitor, to stand and admire the tranquil beauty and forget for

a moment that the people who live there toil for less than $2 a day, walk

for hours to reach a town and have few options for progress–except to leave.

There are roughly 30 million migrant workers in China today. Many are from

the poor villages in the mountains, where economic progress hasn’t–or can’t–

reach.

The people who live in the mountains are simple, friendly, open. Simple does not

mean stupid. Although it’s difficult to get a good education in rural China, the people

posssess are quick to learn. Although they are guided by tradition, they are open

to ideas.

Should they leave the villages in order to find a batter life and more opportunity?

What would you do?

Hello world!

In Chinese, the number ‘8’ is lucky. It’s a homonym (it rhymes)

with the character for wealth. When combined with the number ‘2’,

it’s even luckier, because 2 sounds like “easy”.

Hence, 28 is easy wealth. You’ll see these numbers all over China and

in places where Chinese live. License plates are common.

So today, I’m launching my blog on an auspicious date. Not that

easy wealth is a priority of mine. Nor that I actually believe in lucky numbers.

Some of the characters in my books do, though. You’ll meet them later.

peter

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